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Study Guide

Landforms, Maps and Globes

 

Key Terms

 globe – a model of the Earth

map – a drawing of a place

cartographer – a map maker

compass rose – shows direction on a map

geography – the study of the land

continent – one of the 7 very large bodies of land in the world

ocean – a very large body of salt water

river – a long body of water that flows across the land

lake – a body of water with land all around it

bay – water surrounded by land on 3 sides

plains – area of flat land

mountain – the highest kind of land

hill – land that is higher than the land around it, but lower than a mountain

valley – low land between hills or mountains

peninsula – land hat has water on 3 sides

title – tells the reader what the map is portraying

island  - land that is surrounded by water

map key/legend - is the part of a map that tells what symbols stand for.

 

You Should Know:

 There are 7 continents and 4 oceans on a world map.

 The cardinal directions:  North, South, East and West

 Know how to give directions using cardinal directions.