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Inverse Relationship and Fact Families

Inverse Relationship - An inverse operation "reverses" another operation. Addition and subtraction are inverses of each. If you start with 5, add 3 to get 8, then the inverse would be to subtract 3 from 8 go back to where you started, that is to 5.
      5+3=8   inverse 8-3=5

What are fact families?

Fact families are 3 numbers that are related, just as the people in a family are related. They make a set of related math facts.

    Add and subtract    
with fact family cards.

3 + 5 = 8      8 - 3 = 5
5 + 3 = 8      8 - 5 = 3